The World
Tensions are building in Pentagon circles: Former defense secretary James Mattis denounced the president for dividing the nation, and accused him of ordering the U.S. military to violate the constitutional rights of American citizens (full statement). Defense Secretary Mark Esper abruptly reversed a decision to order active-duty troops home from the national capital region. Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, released a message affirming that every member of the armed forces swears an oath to defend the Constitution, which “gives Americans the right to freedom of speech and peaceful assembly.” (Washington Post, The Atlantic, Politico, New York Times)
Far more African-American than white voters suffered a reduction in family income due to the coronavirus outbreak. 74 per cent of black voters reported a financial hit compared to 58 per cent of white voters, while more African-Americans lost jobs. (Financial Times)
VA Gov. Ralph Northam is poised to announce plans to remove the statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee from Monument Avenue in Richmond, where Mayor Levar Stoney wants four other famous statues honoring the Confederacy removed from the strip in the wake of Black Lives Matter protests. (Richmond Times-Dispatch)
The U.S. trade deficit widened 16.7% in April from the prior month to a seasonally adjusted $49.41 billion. Meanwhile, 1.9 million unemployment claims were made last week, the first time they have fallen below 2 million since the week ended March 14. (Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Journal)
Thousands crowded Hong Kong’s Victoria Park to mark the Tiananmen Square crackdown anniversary amid a police ban, as Hong Kong’s legislature passed a law making disrespect of China’s national anthem a crime. Meanwhile, China warned Britain to “step back from the brink” after Boris Johnson vowed to offer a path to citizenship for up to 3 million Hong Kong residents, and India and Australia signed a new military pact. (South China Morning Post, Wall Street Journal, The Times, Nikkei Asian Review)
Brazil and Mexico reported record daily coronavirus death tolls as governments in Latin America battled the accelerating pandemic, while a second wave hits Iran. In the U.S., Texas, Arizona and Oregon saw significant spikes last week in new infections (The Telegraph, Bloomberg, Axios)
Earth’s carbon dioxide levels hit record high, despite coronavirus-related emissions drop. Meanwhile, China’s air pollution back to pre-Covid levels and Europe may follow. (Washington Post, The Guardian)
U.S. public school students likely will start the new school year having learned 37% to 50% of what they ordinarily would have learned in math had schools remained open. However, the top third of students will have continued to make gains in reading despite education interruptions. (Brown University)
Finance
The U.S. Department of Labor issued guidance that allows private equity investments to be offered to U.S. retirement plans as part of diversified investment funds. (Reuters)
The Senate passed legislation to provide more flexibility to small businesses that have received forgivable loans under the Paycheck Protection Program, giving them more time to use the money. Meanwhile, nearly half of commercial retail rents were not paid in May. (Washington Post, Washington Post)
The European Central Bank said it would vastly scale up its bond-purchase program to €1.35 trillion ($1.52 trillion), putting its stimulus effort in league with the Federal Reserve’s. Meanwhile, Germany agreed to a €130bn fiscal stimulus centered on a big cut in value added tax. (Wall Street Journal, Financial Times)
The coronavirus outbreak could trigger a $25tn collapse in the fossil fuel industry by accelerating a terminal decline for the world’s most polluting companies. (The Guardian)
The S&P 500 is up 39% in 50 days and in the midst of its longest winning streak since February. Many big bulls are sounding distinctly...bearish. While UBS sees Asia as ‘the only region’ with positive earnings growth this year, political tumult historically hasn’t dragged down the market. (Bloomberg, CNBC, Finance 202, Strategas Research Partners)
Technology
Google will start factoring user experience into its search results, as well as the top stories feature in mobile search. Google is no longer just optimizing for information that’s closest to your keywords, but optimizing for a more delightful web, meaning intuitive, user-friendly page design will be even more important. (Fast Company)
Uber’s global rides business is down 70% from last year, a slight improvement from its low point but an indication that recovery will come slowly. The decline is partially offset by a food delivery boom, as Uber Eats is more than doubling, and the gains are accelerating. (Bloomberg)
Recode obtained leaked audio and transcribed Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s tense video call with employees to address how the company handled Trump’s controversial Facebook posts. (Recode)
Amazon is in early-stage talks to buy a stake worth at least $2 billion in Indian mobile operator Bharti Airtel. (Reuters)
Some sports publishers, like The Athletic and AT&T’s Bleacher Report, are looking at deals around online sports betting. (The Information)
Pinterest accelerates tech projects as the pandemic boosts user engagement. (Wall Street Journal)
Smart Links
What led to Tiananmen Square massacre (timeline). (PBS)
Fitbit gains FDA authorization for low-cost emergency ventilator. (TechCrunch)
New AP Stylebook released. (Associated Press)
AI improves eye exam accuracy. (Science Magazine)
How big is the murder hornet threat? (Harvard Gazette)
California pot industry faces decline. (Los Angeles Times)
Joe Rogan got ripped off by Spotify. (Marker)